MARIANA VALVERDE is a Professor in the University of Toronto Centre for Criminology - Socioecology Studies. She has written several books about law and urban governance and is currently researching smart cities and public-private partnerships. Professor Valverde lives in Toronto.
ALEXANDRA FLYNN is an Assistant Professor at the Peter A. Allard School of Law at the University of British Columbia, specializing in municipal law and governance. Her current research project focuses on Indigenous-municipal relationships in the land use planning process, including in Nunavut. She lives in Vancouver.