Waldo Williams (1904–1971), a folk poet who wrote about the people and way of life in west Wales, about pacifism and the brotherhood of all peoples, is considered one of the most important Welsh poets of the twentieth century.
Tony Conran (1931–2013) produced the celebrated collection of translations of Welsh-language poetry, The Penguin Book of Welsh Verse. His late 1950s articles in The Anglo-Welsh Review were the first stirrings of a critical reassessment which led to ‘the second flowering’ of Anglo-Welsh poetry in the Sixties. He was also a respected poet in his own right, publishing more than a dozen collections of his own work.